The carols of Lazarus are one of the most beautiful traditions of Greek folklore, although today they are sung in only a few regions of the country. In the past, the carols of Lazarus were one of the most vivid customs that gave a special colour to local communities and marked the beginning of Holy Week. This tradition is inextricably linked to the Orthodox faith and the celebration of the resurrection of Lazarus.
The Lazarines and the carols of Lazarus
The carols of the Sabbath of Lazarus were almost exclusively a female affair. They were sung mostly by young girls of various ages, even girls of marriageable age, who were called “Lazarines”. On the eve of the feast, the Lazarines would gather in the fields outside the villages to gather flowers. These were used to decorate their baskets the next day, when, dressed in local traditional costumes and wearing special uniforms, they went from house to house singing the carols of Lazarus Saturday. During their procession, the Lazarines collected small tips such as: money, eggs, fruit and other delicacies.
The lyrics from the carols of Lazarus
There are several variations in the lyrics of the Lazarus calads. Today, the Lazaria carols are sung in only a few regions of Greece, while retaining their cultural value. The words of the songs often refer to the resurrection of Lazarus and are sometimes simple lyrics and sometimes high-quality poetic creations that praise people and situations.
During the Turkish occupation, the customs of Lazarus Saturday had a social dimension. Women, especially young girls, who were confined to the home for fear of being taken by the Turks, were given certain freedoms. The caroling events on Lazarus Saturday were an opportunity to make acquaintances, which often led to matchmaking, engagements and marriages.
Lazarus Saturday in the Orthodox tradition
The Sabbath of Lazarus has a special place in the calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is the day before Palm Sunday and celebrates the resurrection of Lazarus from Bethany, an event described in the Gospel of John. Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday have a unique place in the church year, as they are days of joy between Lent and the mourning of Holy Week.
Traditionally, the Sabbath of Lazarus is the day when hermits leave their sketes and return to the monasteries for Holy Week. In Greece, on this day they make special breads that look like a savana and are called “Lazarakia”, while children sing the Lazarian carols, especially for the occasion.
The carols of the Sabbath of Lazarus, although rare nowadays, remain an important part of the intangible cultural heritage of Greece. The preservation and revival of these customs contributes to the preservation of our cultural identity and the connection of younger generations with the traditions of our country.
words from tradition
